vitamin B12

noun

1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P that occurs especially in liver, is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth, and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

Examples of vitamin B12 in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That said, there’s no scientific evidence that taking a vitamin B12 supplement, or even eating more foods with vitamin B12, can stop hair loss from happening. Rebecca Strong, USA Today, 16 Feb. 2026 Each drink has 2 billion probiotics and vitamin B12 for energy. Bestreviews, Chicago Tribune, 16 Feb. 2026 Mayo Clinic says metformin is generally safe, but can cause digestive side effects and vitamin B12 deficiency in some patients. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 10 Feb. 2026 And a vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to high levels of homocysteine, Dr. Klodas points out. Mara Santilli, Flow Space, 5 Feb. 2026 Sardines have about 10 times more vitamin B12 than anchovies. Mark Gurarie, Health, 3 Feb. 2026 Both magnesium and vitamin B12 supplements are most helpful when used to correct deficiencies and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Kristen Gasnick, Verywell Health, 27 Jan. 2026 Additionally, mackerel is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, along with selenium, vitamin B12, and vitamin D, says Lorenz. Kirsten Nunez, Martha Stewart, 27 Jan. 2026 Some insist the drug must be paired with vitamin B12, omega-3, or a certain amino acid; others caution that dairy can reduce its effectiveness. Tom Bartlett, The Atlantic, 19 Dec. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1948, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitamin B12 was in 1948

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vitamin B12.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitamin%20B12. Accessed 23 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

vitamin B12

noun
-ˈbē-ˈtwelv
: a member of the vitamin B complex that contains cobalt, occurs especially in liver, and is needed for normal blood formation, nerve function, and growth
also : any of several other compounds with similar activity

Medical Definition

vitamin B12

noun
1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P found in animal products (as meat and eggs) that is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

More from Merriam-Webster on vitamin B12

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster